Craps is one of the most exciting and fast-paced games in any casino, but it can also be one of the most intimidating for newcomers. With a large table, a flurry of bets, and a unique terminology, many players feel overwhelmed before even rolling the dice. However, once you understand the basic structure of the game and focus on a few core bets, craps becomes a fun and potentially rewarding experience. This beginner’s guide will walk you through how to play craps, what bets to make, and how to maximize your chances of success.
Understanding the Basics: The Come-Out Roll and the Point
Craps is played with two dice, and the game begins with a come-out roll. If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, it’s an automatic win for those betting on the Pass Line. If the shooter rolls 2, 3, or 12, it’s a loss for Pass Line bets, known as “crapping out.” Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) becomes the point.
Once a point is established, the shooter continues rolling until either the point is rolled again (resulting in a win) or a 7 is rolled (which ends the round with a loss for Pass Line bettors). This simple win/loss structure forms the backbone of the game and sets the stage for most of the betting action.
Best Bets for Beginners: Stick to the Basics
Craps offers a wide array of bets, but beginners should stick with the low house edge options for the best chances of winning. The Pass Line bet is the most straightforward and has a house edge of about 1.41%. Once a point is established, players can make an Odds Bet, which has no house edge at all. It’s one of the few bets in any casino that pays true odds.
Another smart option is the Don’t Pass Line, which bets against the shooter. It has a slightly lower house edge of 1.36%but may feel counterintuitive since you’re rooting for the shooter to lose. Regardless of your choice, avoid exotic bets like the Field, Any 7, or Hardways—they look tempting but carry much higher house edges that reduce your long-term success rate.
How to Place Bets and Manage Your Bankroll
Craps tables can look complicated, but placing bets is simple once you know where to put your chips. To play the Pass Line, place your bet on the marked area before the come-out roll. If you want to add an Odds Bet after a point is set, stack your chips directly behind your Pass Line bet. Dealers can assist if you’re unsure where to place a specific wager.
Effective bankroll management is essential in craps due to its fast pace. Set a session budget before you start and stick to bets that represent 1–5% of your total bankroll. Resist the urge to chase losses by increasing your bets dramatically. Since craps can involve long winning and losing streaks, staying disciplined helps you weather the variance and extend your playtime.
Basic Strategies to Improve Your Odds
While craps is a game of chance, there are strategic decisions that can improve your odds. Start with a Pass Line bet and always take the maximum Odds Bet your bankroll allows—it’s the most mathematically favorable way to play. Consider combining Pass Line with Come Bets (which work like mini versions of the Pass Line) to spread your chances across multiple numbers.
Avoid high-risk proposition bets in the center of the table. These may offer attractive payouts but come with house edges as high as 16%. Instead, stick with bets that give you consistent value. As a beginner, focusing on a small number of simple bets and gradually building confidence is the best path to enjoying and succeeding at the game.